Periodontal disease (also called periodontitis) is a gum infection that affects the tissues and bones surrounding your teeth. It can lead to tooth loss and cause serious health issues if not treated promptly. Fortunately, periodontal disease has several warning signs that you should look out for in order to prevent further damage. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms of periodontal disease so you can take steps to protect your oral health.

Some Symptoms Of Periodontal Disease

The symptoms of periodontal disease vary depending on the severity of the infection. In general, periodontal disease may cause:

• Red, swollen or tender gums

• Gums that bleed easily during brushing and flossing

• Bad breath (halitosis)

• Difficulty chewing or speaking

• Loose teeth

• Receding gums

• An abscess on the gum line

If you experience any of these symptoms, you must see your dentist as soon as possible for an evaluation. Early treatment can prevent periodontal disease from worsening and leading to more serious health problems.

What Causes Periodontal Disease?

The main cause of the periodontal disease is plaque buildup around the teeth and gums. Plaque is a sticky substance made up of bacteria, food particles, and saliva that usually accumulates around the teeth. If plaque isn’t removed regularly through brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar which irritates the gums and causes periodontal disease.

Other factors that increase the risk of periodontal disease include smoking, diabetes, genetics, stress, poor nutrition, certain medications, hormonal changes during pregnancy or menopause, and some health conditions such as cardiovascular disease or HIV/AIDS.

How Can Periodontal Disease Be Treated?

Treatment for periodontal disease depends on how severe the infection is. In general, treatment may include the following:

• Professional periodontal cleanings

• Antibiotics to fight the infection

• Surgical treatments such as pocket reduction or flap surgery

• Laser therapy to reduce inflammation and remove bacteria

• Medications (such as antibiotics, antiseptics, or anti-inflammatory drugs)

Your dentist may also recommend certain lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, reducing stress, eating a healthy diet, and practicing good oral hygiene. These steps can help protect your mouth from future periodontal disease.

Conclusion

Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums and surrounding tissues that can lead to tooth loss and other serious health complications if left untreated. Fortunately, periodontal disease has several warning signs that you should look out for in order to prevent further damage. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see your dentist as soon as possible for an evaluation. Early treatment can help protect your oral health and reduce the risk of periodontal disease getting worse.

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